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Table 2 Features of benign thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer in 3D gray-scale ultrasound [echogenicity, borders, calcification/microcalcification-like echogenic foci (CAL), shape in c-plane (parallel to ultrasound probe)] in multiplanar reformation mode (MPR) and by thin-slice rendering with surface algorithm (Surf).

From: Advantages and disadvantages of 3D ultrasound of thyroid nodules including thin slice volume rendering

  

BENIGN

Observer 1

BENIGN

Observer 2

CANCER

Observer 1

CANCER

Observer 2

ECHOGENICITY:

     

Hypoechoic

MPR

20

22

12

11

 

Surf

20

21

11

12

Mixed

MPR

17

17

4

5

 

Surf

22

20

5

4

Isoechoic

MPR

17

15

  
 

Surf

12

13

  

Hyperechoic

MPR

1

1

  
 

Surf

1

1

  

BORDERS:

     

Ill-defined

MPR

8

10

10

11

 

Surf

5

10

8

9

Well-defined

MPR

47

45

6

5

 

Surf

50

45

8

7

CALCIFICATION/MICROCALCIFICATION-LIKE ECHOGENIC FOCI

     

Present

MPR

31

34

14

13

 

Surf

43

41

15

14

Absent

MPR

24

21

2

3

 

Surf

12

14

1

2

SHAPE IN C-PLANE

     

Lobulated

Surf

23

29

16

15

Oval

Surf

32

26

0

1

  1. (mixed) echogenicity - hypo- and isoechogenic