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Table 1 Characteristics of the 5 cohort studies included in qualitative and quantitative analysis

From: Malignancy risk of hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules compared with non-toxic nodules: systematic review and a meta-analysis

Authors

Year

Country

Sample Size

Mean Age

Retrospective/ Prospective

Diagnosis method

Radiotracer

Inclusion of microcarcinomas (%)

Carcinoma localized to hot nodule

Hot nodule – Hyperthyroida (%)

Hot nodule – Euthyroida (%)

Baser, H., et al. [22]

2019

Turkey

509

54.6

Retrospective

FNAB/Histology

Tc99m

Yes (?)

No

Unknown

Unknown

Corrias, A., et al. [23]

2010

Italy

120

11.5

Retrospective

FNAB(104) /Histology (63)

Tc99m

No

Yes

67

33

Derosa, G., et al. [24]

1994

Italy

619

46.0

Retrospective

FNAB/Histology

Tc99m

No

No

100

0

Dirikoc, A., et al. [25]

2017

Turkey

2870

49.0

Retrospective

Histology

Tc99m/131I

Yes (75.1%)

No

100

0

Mon, S. Y., et al. [9]

2018

USA

703

48.6

Prospective

FNAB

Iodine

Yes (9.5%)

No

67

33

Slijepcevic, N., et al. [26]

2015

Serbia

2466

54.0

Retrospective

Histology

Unknown

Yes (100%)

No

Unknown

Unknown

Tam, A., et al. [27]

2019

Turkey

439

46.0

Retrospective

FNAB/Histology

Tc99m

Yes (?)

Yes

Unknown

Unknown

  1. aHyperthyroid defined as suppressed TSH, and euthyroid defined as normal TSH