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Table 3 Clinicopathological features of previously reported cases of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma with distant metastasis

From: Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma with lung metastases: a case report and review of the literature

No

Author Year

Age (years) Sex

Reasons for detection

Diagnostic method for PTMC metastases

Surgery for thyroid

Tumor size (cm)

pN

Ex

Metastatic site

131-I therapy

Prognosis

1

Murakami, et al. , 2001 [5]

63

M

Abdominal tumor

Extirpation of abdominal tumor

Partial resection of L thyroid lobe and ND

0.1

+

N. A

Rectus muscle

1 y 8 m, alive

2

Yamada, et al., 2001 [14]

68

M

Chest X ray

Fiberoptic bronchoscopic biopsy

TT

< 1.0

N. A

N. A

Lung

+

1 y 10 m, alive

3

Erdem, et al., 2003 [20]

40

M

Dysphagia

Resection of a

R parapharyngeal mass

TT and ND

0.8

N. A

Parapharyngeal

+

3 y, alive

4

Liou, et al.,

2005 [21]

50 F

Right pelvic fracture

R hemipelvectomy and renal biopsy

TT

1

N. A

N. A

Kidney, pelvic bone, lung

+

about 3 y, alive

5

Itoh, et al. 2008 [22]

82 F

Cough, back pain

Fiberoptic bronchoscopic biopsy

None

0.6

N. A

+

Brain, liver, pancreas, kidney, ovary, bone, lung

7 m, dead

6

Lecumberri, et al., 2010 [23]

65 F

Headache, tinnitus

Resection of a cerebellar mass

TT and ND

0.2

+

Brain

+

7 y, dead

7

Xu, et al. 2011 [24]

46 F

Cervical mass

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.3

+

N. A

Brain, lung

+

3 m, alive

8

Saito, et al., 2011 [25]

70 F

Cough

R lung lobectomy

Subtotal thyroidectomy and ND

0.8

N. A

Lung

3 y 10 m, alive

9

Kozu, et al. 2014 [26]

70

M

Chest CT

L lung lobectomy

None

N. A

N. A

N. A

Lung

4 m, alive

10

Kaseda, et al., 2016 [27]

66 F

Chest CT

Transbronchial biopsy and R lung lobectomy

None

N. A

N. A

N. A

Lung

N. A

11

Kawai, et al., 2016 [28]

In 70’s

M

Chest discomfort

R lung lobectomy

R thyroid lobectomy

and ND

1

+

+

Lung

11 y, alive

12

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

51 F

Neck US

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.8

+

Lung

+

1.9 y, alive

13

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

31 F

Neck US

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.9

+

+

Lung, bone

+

6.7 y, alive

14

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

55 F

Neck US

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.9

+

+

Lung, bone

+

7.6 y, alive

15

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

59 F

Neck US

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

1

+

+

Lung

+

2.1 y, alive

16

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

73 F

Neck US

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

1

+

+

Lung

+

8.8 y, alive

17

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

54 F

Hoarseness

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.8

+

+

Lung

+

10.7 y, alive

18

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

63 F

Neck mass

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.8

+

+

Lung

+

11.4 y, dead

19

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

46 F

Chest CT

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.7

+

+

Lung, bone

+

15 y, alive

20

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

65

M

Hoarseness

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.6

+

Lung, bone

+

1 y, dead

21

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

58

M

Neck mass

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

1

+

Lung, brain

+

4.9 y, dead

22

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

60 F

Neck mass

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.8

+

Lung, brain

+

10 y, dead

23

Jeon, et al., 2016 [19]

63 F

Neck mass

131-I WBS and SPECT/CT

TT and ND

0.9

+

+

Lung, bone

+

10.7 y, dead

24

Our case

64

M

Chest CT

Lung biopsy via VATS

TT and ND

0.7

+

+

Lung

+

2 y 1 m, alive

  1. pN pathological cervical lymph node metastases, Ex extrathyroid extension, 131-I 131-iodine, WBS whole body scan,
  2. SPECT/CT single-photon emission computed tomography, CT computed tomography, VATS video-assisted thoracic surgery, TT total thyroidectomy, ND neck dissection, N.A not available, y years, m months