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Table 1 Observational studies on the association between the dose of Methimazole used in early pregnancy and outcome of birth defects

From: Antithyroid drugs and birth defects

Author

Year

Country

Data source

Exposed (n)a

Dose definition

Associationb

Momotani et al. [10]

1984

Japan

Medical records

243

Cumulative dose (range: 10–1680 mg)

Daily dose (categories: 5, 10, 15, 20, and ≥ 30 mg)

No

Yoshihara et al. [13]

2012

Japan

Medical records

1231

Daily dose (mean: 5 mg/day, standard deviation: 8.1 mg)

No

Seo et al. [14]

2018

Korea

Nationwide registers

1120

Cumulative dose (categories: 1–126, 127–260, 261–495, and > 495 mg)

Yes

  1. aNumber of children exposed to maternal use of Methimazole in the early pregnancy
  2. bIndicates whether a dose-dependent association between Methimazole and birth defects was observed, see text for details