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Table 3 RET-Mutation Testing and Diagnosis of Hereditary Medullary Thyroid Cancer Syndromes

From: Diagnostic characteristics, treatment patterns, and clinical outcomes for patients with advanced/metastatic medullary thyroid cancer

 

N

%

Total patient sample (N)

203

100.0%

Tested for germline or somatic RET mutation at any timea (n, %)

 Yes

121

59.6%

 No/unknown

82

40.4%

Biomarker testing at or after initial diagnosis of MTC

 Patients tested for potential germline and/or somatic mutations at or after initial diagnosis of MTC (n, %)

95

46.8%

Patients with RET-mutant MTC (n, %)

45

37.2%

 RET mutation identified before initial MTC diagnosis

25

55.6%

 RET mutation identified after initial MTC diagnosis

20

44.4%

Type of RET mutation among patients with RET-mutant MTC (n, %)

45

37.2%

 M918T

18

40.0%

 C634R

9

20.0%

 C634G

1

2.2%

 Unknown

17

37.8%

Diagnosis of hereditary MTC syndromes at any time

 MEN2A

8

3.9%

 MEN2B

5

2.5%

 Familial MTC

15

7.4%

 No hereditary MTC syndrome diagnosed

169

83.3%

 Unknown/not reported

6

3.0%

  1. MEN2A multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A, MEN2B MEN type 2B, MTC medullary thyroid cancer; RET rearranged during transfection
  2. aThe data collection form did not distinguish between germline and somatic testing