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Table 2 Longitudinal studies of thyroid function in adults and elderly

From: Age-related variation in thyroid function – a narrative review highlighting important implications for research and clinical practice

Author and year

Cohort and country

Number

Mean age, years

Follow up years

Assay Used

Key findings

Bremner, 2012 [97]

Busselton health survey, Australia

908

46

13

Immulite 2000 chemiluminescent analyzer (Siemens)

Mean TSH increased from 1.49 to 1.81 mIU/L; No change in FT4

Waring, 2012 [98]

Cardiovascular Health Study All-Stars Study, USA

843

85

13

Elecsys 2010 analyzer (Roche)

Mean TSH increased from 2.60 to 2.94 mIU/L; FT4 increased from 1.20 to 1.22 pmol/l; Total T3 decreased from 116.9 to 102.0 pmol/l

Chaker, 2016 [99]

The Rotterdam study, Netherlands

1225

67

6·5

electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, “ECLIA” (Roche)

No change in TSH; FT4 increased by a mean of 4.5 pmol/L

Mammen, 2017 [100]

Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, USA

640

66

7

immunoassay Vista Chemiluminescence,(Siemens)

No change in means of TSH, FT4, and FT3. Changes in TSH more common in older participants

Roberts, 2018 [101]

Birmingham Elderly Thyroid Study, UK

2936

77

5

electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, “ECLIA” (Roche)

No change in TSH or FT4.