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Table 1 Baseline data and post-Ramadan outcomes for the 2 studied groups

From: Twice or thrice weekly levothyroxine provides similar rates of adherence and post-Ramadan euthyroidism compared to daily levothyroxine during Ramadan fasting

 

TTW group

(n = 57)

SDT group

(n = 91)

Test of sig.

p

Sex

    

 Female

56 (98.2%)

84 (92.3%)

χ2 = 2.417

FEp=

0.153

 Male

1 (1.8%)

7 (7.7%)

Age (years)

    

 Mean ± SD.

37.32 ± 11.01

46.97 ± 13.85

t = 4.691*

< 0.001*

 Median (Min. – Max.)

37 (18–60)

45 (17–78)

Diagnosis

    

 HT

44 (77.2%)

62 (68.1%)

χ2=

6.901

FEp=

0.084

 Tx

6 (10.5%)

23 (25.3%)

 RAI

5 (8.8%)

5 (5.5%)

 PPT

1 (1.8%)

1 (1.1%)

 Unclassified

1 (1.8%)

0 (0%)

Regimen number

    

 1

37 (64.9%)

32 (35.2%)

χ2=

16.689*

MCp=

0.001*

 2

17 (29.8%)

41 (45.1%)

 3

3 (5.3%)

7 (7.7%)

 4

0 (0%)

11(12.1)

Adherence

    

 Adherent

55 (96.5%)

81 (89%)

χ2 = 2.632

FEp=

0.130

 Non-adherent

2 (3.5%)

10 (11%)

Pre-Ramadan TSH

    

 Mean ± SD.

1.80 ± 0.88

1.39 ± 0.72

U = 1850.5*

0.003*

 Median (Min. – Max.)

1.81 (0.30–3.90)

1.17 (0.30–3.68)

Post-Ramadan TSH

    

 Mean ± SD.

2.30 ± 1.25

1.69 ± 1.70

U = 1653.5*

< 0.001*

 Median (Min. – Max.)

2.08 (0.08–7.50)

1.52 (0.08–15.1)

Post-Ramadan Thyroid status

    

 Euthyroid

52 (91.2%)

86 (94.5%)

χ2 = 0.598

FEp=

0.509

 Dysthyroid

5 (8.8%)

5 (5.5%)

  1. SD: Standard deviation U: Mann Whitney test t: Student t test
  2. χ2: Chi square test FE: Fisher Exact
  3. p: p value for comparing between the studied groups
  4. *: significant at P value of < 0.05
  5. TTW Twice or thrice weekly, SDT Standard daily therapy
  6. HT Hashimoto thyroiditis, Tx thyroidectomy, RAI radioiodine ablation, PPT post-partum thyroiditis